Last Word: gift - RSA Journal Issue 4 2024 - RSA

Last Word: gift

Last Word

  • Picture of Vicki Thomas
    Vicki Thomas
    Founder, Vicki Thomas Associates
Oranga and red graphic saying Gift

Summary

Gift-giving has deep cultural and social significance. From their past to present (!), Vicki Thomas, designer and FRSA, explores the meaning behind gifts and their unique ability to create a sense of belonging, show feeling and build community. Gifts can also be a way to share knowledge and talent. In whatever form a gift might make, writes Thomas, it is their essence and the spirit in which they are given that is most important.  

Reading time

Two minutes

We all love a present. But, this season, spare a moment to consider the many greater social goods that come from giving.

When I make something for my family, I put love in – by taking my time to create something special just for them. Equally, I appreciate when someone has bought a present for me that speaks of our relationship. It is the silent understanding that counts. 

A century ago, in 1924, Marcel Mauss argued that gifts contain a spirit or ‘Hau’. For him, this spirit was the obligation to make a return gesture, but not something to be understood simply as a debt. Mauss saw gift exchange as, on balance, a positive social process, bringing communities together and generating trade. 

In 2025, I want us to have the courage to celebrate the role of the gift exchange in our communities. By ‘us’, I mean those involved in the service, manufacturing and retail industries, not-for-profits and charities, education, and bodies such as the RSA. 

Just think of the multiple ways gift-giving impacts and surrounds us every day. Presents are exchanged as part of rituals to celebrate ‘rites of passage’. They mark seasons, travels, achievements, movement through life’s different stages. Giving builds a sense of belonging and goodwill and encourages the funding of good causes. 

Powerful bodies display their status and wealth by what they choose to give. To avoid corruption from gift-giving, we have laws and ethical codes; we lampoon those who bend the rules by being ostentatious in their generosity or who are ungracious in their receipt of gifts – they are not acting in the right spirit. Some might claim that gifts are unnecessary and wasteful, but our antique shops and museums tell a different story. They are full of artefacts created to be given and made only more valuable when their provenance and the story behind their creation are known.

Lewis Hyde took Mauss’ ideas further, exploring how presents are not just things: one can also give knowledge, talent or time. The spirit is integral to the very form and nature of gifts. You either make something or commission a more gifted person to do so, order an item online or hunt through shops for something on a loved one’s wish list. However the gift is created, chosen and presented, it is imbued with a spirit that transforms it into something that transcends its physical nature. The ‘Hau’ is not written on a gift tag but integral to the very form and nature of that which is given.

So, anything can be a gift, but it must be given in the right spirit. It must have value and communicate, whether a story or a thought, your support or love to the recipient. In 2025, we should have the courage to celebrate, not denigrate, this vital social process, and to promote the positive role giving plays in our communities and economies.

Vicki Thomas is founder of the research and design consultancy Vicki Thomas Associates, which is celebrating, with others, ‘The Year of the Gift’ in 2025.

This feature first appeared in RSA Journal Issue 4 2024.

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